Woman in Blue Reading a Letter by Johannes VermeerGirl Reading a Letter at an Open Window by Johannes VermeerThe Love Letter by Johannes VermeerMistress and Maid by Johannes VermeerA Lady Writing by Johannes VermeerLady Writing a Letter with her Maid by Johannes Vermeer

Letters

Letter-writing was a fashionable subject in the Dutch Republic, and Vermeer returned to it again and again. His women read by a window, pause mid-sentence, or pass a sealed note to a maid — quiet, private moments charged with an unspoken, usually amorous, narrative the viewer is left to complete.

A fashionable subject

Letter-writing was a favourite theme of Dutch genre painting, carried along by rising literacy and a reliable postal service, and Vermeer returned to it more often than to almost any other subject. His rooms are full of correspondence: women read it by the window, pause over it mid-sentence, and hand it to a maid to carry away.

Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window by Johannes VermeerWoman in Blue Reading a Letter by Johannes VermeerA Lady Writing by Johannes VermeerThe Love Letter by Johannes Vermeer

Reading

The earliest of them, the Dresden Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window, was found during restoration to hide a painting of Cupid on the back wall, long painted over, which tilts the scene firmly toward love. In the Rijksmuseum’s Woman in Blue Reading a Letter a woman reads in profile beneath a wall map, absorbed and still.

Woman in Blue Reading a Letter by Johannes Vermeer
Woman in Blue Reading a Letter

Writing and sending

The act of writing brought its own quiet drama. A Lady Writing, in the fur-trimmed yellow jacket, looks up from the page to meet our eye, while Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid sets a patient servant waiting behind her mistress.

In The Love Letter, glimpsed through a doorway, a maid hands over a sealed note while the mistress looks up from her cittern, the two women exchanging a glance that the painting refuses to explain. As so often, the contents stay sealed and the narrative, usually amorous, is left for the viewer to finish.

The Love Letter by Johannes Vermeer
The Love Letter

The works